All About Yorkshire Terriers: The Small Dog with a Big Heart

The Yorkshire Terrier, or Yorkie, is one of the most popular small dog breeds in the world. Known for their glamorous silky coats, big personalities, and charming demeanor, Yorkies have earned their place as one of the most adored companion dogs. Despite their tiny size, these dogs pack a lot of personality, making them perfect pets for those who want a lively and loving companion.

If you’re considering a Yorkie or simply want to know more about this delightful breed, here’s everything you need to know.

What is a Yorkshire Terrier?

The Yorkshire Terrier is a small breed originally from England, where they were used for hunting rats in textile mills during the Industrial Revolution. Their small size and feisty nature made them excellent rat catchers. Over time, the breed became more refined and evolved into the popular companion dog we know and love today.

Yorkies are known for their beautiful, long, silky coat, their alert and energetic personality, and their loyalty to their families. They are small, but they have an incredibly big heart and can often be found full of energy and ready to play.

Physical Characteristics

Size:
Yorkies are a small breed, typically weighing between 4 to 7 pounds (1.8 to 3.2 kg) and standing about 7 to 8 inches (18 to 20 cm) tall at the shoulder. Their small size makes them ideal for apartment living, and they’re often preferred by people with limited space. Despite being small, they’re strong and robust dogs.
Coat:
The Yorkie’s most notable feature is its silky, long coat that can grow quite long if left untrimmed. Their hair is fine and straight, with a glossy texture. Yorkies come in a mix of tan and steel-blue colors, which adds to their striking appearance. Regular grooming is required to keep their coats looking beautiful, though many owners choose to keep their coats trimmed for easier maintenance.

Some Yorkies have a shorter, more manageable coat, while others may grow their hair to the floor with the right care.
Face and Eyes:
Yorkies have a sweet, expressive face with dark, almond-shaped eyes that give them an alert, intelligent look. Their ears stand up straight, which further adds to their adorable, attentive appearance. Their faces are often framed by long, flowing hair that needs regular care to prevent matting.
Tail:
Yorkies have a high-set tail that is often carried up or slightly curved. In some countries, Yorkie tails are docked, but in others, they are left natural.

Personality and Temperament

Energetic and Playful:
Despite their small size, Yorkies are energetic and playful dogs that love to run around, chase toys, and play games. They may not need as much exercise as larger breeds, but they still enjoy regular playtime and short walks to keep them active and healthy. Their playful nature means they often make great companions for families and singles alike.
Confident and Spirited:
Yorkies are known for their bold, confident personalities. They often carry themselves with a certain “big dog” attitude, unaware of their small size. Yorkies can be very brave, even though they may seem a little wary or defensive toward strangers. They are typically not afraid to stand up for themselves or their family members, making them excellent watchdogs.
Affectionate and Loyal:
Yorkies are incredibly loyal and love their family members dearly. They form strong bonds with their owners and enjoy being close to them as much as possible. Whether it's sitting on your lap, cuddling on the couch, or following you from room to room, Yorkies love to be part of the action and are often described as "velcro dogs" because they love sticking close to their humans.
Good with Children and Other Pets:
Yorkies can be good with children, though they may not tolerate rough handling due to their small size. They tend to bond well with older children who understand how to treat small pets gently. In terms of other pets, Yorkies can get along with other dogs and cats, especially if they are introduced at a young age. However, they can be territorial and may have a tendency to be jealous or possessive.
Intelligent and Eager to Please:
Yorkies are highly intelligent and can quickly learn new commands and tricks. Their eagerness to please makes training relatively easy, but it’s important to use positive reinforcement to encourage good behavior. They enjoy interactive toys that stimulate their minds, such as puzzle feeders or treat-dispensing toys.

Care and Maintenance

Exercise Needs:
Yorkies do not require extensive exercise, but they still need some daily physical activity to stay healthy. A short walk each day, combined with some indoor play, is usually enough for them. They enjoy chasing toys or playing fetch, so interactive playtime can help burn off any excess energy.
Grooming:
The Yorkie’s long, silky coat requires regular grooming to keep it clean and free of mats. Brushing several times a week is essential, especially for those who choose to let their Yorkie’s coat grow long. For those who prefer a more manageable coat, regular trims are a good option. Many Yorkie owners choose to take their pets to professional groomers every few months to maintain their coats and give them a polished look.

It’s also important to take care of their teeth, as small breeds are prone to dental issues. Regular teeth brushing and professional dental checkups are recommended. Yorkies are also prone to ear infections, so routine ear cleaning can help prevent buildup of wax and dirt.
Health Considerations:
Yorkies are generally healthy dogs, but they can be prone to some health problems, especially due to their small size. Common issues include:
- Dental Issues: Small dog breeds like Yorkies often suffer from dental problems, including tooth decay and gum disease. Regular teeth brushing and dental chews can help.
- Hypoglycemia: Yorkies are prone to low blood sugar, particularly when they’re young or under stress. Symptoms include weakness or lethargy, so it's important to ensure they’re fed regularly.
- Luxating Patella: This is a condition where the kneecap moves out of place, causing pain and limping. It is common in small breeds.
- Tracheal Collapse: Due to their small size and fragile windpipes, Yorkies can be prone to this condition, which affects their breathing.
Diet:
Yorkies need a balanced diet that meets their nutritional needs as a small breed. High-quality dog food formulated for small breeds is ideal, as it contains the right balance of nutrients. Be careful not to overfeed your Yorkie, as obesity can lead to health problems. Yorkies tend to have a good appetite, but because of their small size, portion control is important.

Why Choose a Yorkshire Terrier?

Yorkshire Terriers are a great choice for those looking for a small, loving, and active companion. Their loyalty, intelligence, and playful nature make them wonderful pets for individuals and families alike. While they require regular grooming and health care, their affectionate personality and charming appearance make them well worth the effort.

If you’re looking for a dog that’s small in size but big on love, the Yorkshire Terrier might be the perfect choice for you.